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EDWARDS SYNDROME : REPORT OF A CASE

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¹ÚÁöÀº ( Park Ji-Eun ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼º¿À ( Kim Seung-Oh ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¼ö ( Kim Jong-Soo ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıºÀº 18¹ø ¼¼¿°»öü(trisomy)¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â°ü¿¡ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¸ç Á¤½Å Áöü, ¹ßÀ° Áö¿¬, È£Èí °ï¶õ, ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå Áúȯ µîÀÇ Àü½Å Áúȯ°ú ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ±¼°îº¯Çü°ú Á·ºÎÈĹ浹Ãâ(rocker-bottom feet)ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. »ê¸ð°¡ ¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ¸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇßÀ» °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ö°ú´Ù, ÀÛÀº ŹÝ, ´ÜÀÏ Á¦´ë µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áø ȯ¾Æ´Â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·´Ù. Àý¹ÝÀÌ Àڱà ³»¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇϸç, Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ 50%´Â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 2°³¿ùÀÌ°í, ´Â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 1³â Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áø ȯ¾Æ°¡ ÃæÄ¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Àü½Å Áúȯ°ú ½ÉÀå ¼ö¼ú º´·Â, ÀúüÁß, ±âµµÈ®º¸ À¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿î Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â ¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıº ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Áö°ßÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Edward¡¯s syndrome is a genetic disorder of 18th chromosomal trisomy. Main clinical features of this syndrome include systemic conditions, such as mental retardation, growth retardation, dyspnea, congenital heart disease, and orthopedic disorders, such as flexion deformity and rocker-bottom feet. The characteristics of fetal abnormality are hydramnios, small placenta, common umbilical artery. Infants with Edward¡¯s syndrome have very low survival rate. Almost half of them die during fetal stage. Fifty percent of them survive 2 months, and 5 to 10 percent of them survive about 1 year. A 3-year and 7 month old girl visited our dental hospital for the treatment of dental caries. Considering her systemic disease, low body weight, medical history of cardiac surgery, and difficulty in airway management, dental procedure was performed under general anesthesia. We report this case with review of literatures.

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¿¡µå¿öµå ÁõÈıº;18¹ø ¼¼¿°»öü
Edwards syndrome;Trisomy 18

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